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引言1978年前后,中国电视业在新的历史条件下开始起飞,电视纪录片创作也日趋繁荣,尤其中央电视台在1978年底率先从日本引进ENG设备之后,由便携式摄像机、录像机构成的电子新闻采集方式,很快替代了原先的16毫米电影胶片拍摄, 极大地解放了电视新闻、电视纪录片的生产力。与此同时,计划经济时代国产电影“统购包销”措施被取消,纪录电影面临生存危机。面对80年代电视业的飞速发展,纪录片主动从电影系统“撤离”、
Introduction Before and after 1978, China’s television industry started taking off under new historical conditions and television documentary production was also booming. In particular, after CCTV took the lead in introducing ENG equipment from Japan in 1978, electronic news gathering methods consisting of camcorders and video recorders, It quickly replaced the original 16mm motion picture filming and greatly liberated the productivity of television news and television documentaries. At the same time, the measures of “underwriting the country underwriting” in the era of planned economy were canceled and the film was faced with a crisis of survival. In the face of the rapid development of the TV industry in the 1980s, documentary films “evacuated” from the movie system.