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引言天然地下水状态的预测在人类各项活动中是很重要的。例如:(1)民用、工业和农业建设中对最低和最高地下水位的测定;(2)调节灌溉区的地下水状态;(3)规划水力发电生产;(4)评价流入河和湖的地下水;(5)计算地下水资原和储存量。所有这些问题,如果不考虑地下水位的变化就都不能加以解决。在最近的10—20年间,许多国家,尤其是苏联已经广泛地采用了统计学方法预测地下水状态。
Introduction Prediction of natural groundwater status is important in all human activities. For example: (1) Determination of minimum and maximum groundwater levels in civil, industrial and agricultural construction; (2) Regulation of groundwater status in irrigated areas; (3) Planning of hydropower production; (4) Assessment of groundwater flows to rivers and lakes; 5) Calculate groundwater resources and storage. All these problems can not be solved without considering the changes in the groundwater level. In the recent 10-20 years, many countries, especially the Soviet Union, have widely adopted statistical methods to predict the status of groundwater.