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McGuff和Popovsky在“血液采集工作者的针刺损伤:回顾性研究”一文中回顾了1983～1985年的工人保险赔偿记录,发现每6000单位全血的针刺损伤率为1。由是他们计算出接触感染HIV或HBsAg献血员的危险分别为1.6×10~(-6)和4.8×10(-6)。但这只是危险的百分比,正确的数量级为10~(-8)。下列有关给献血员行静脉穿刺采血时因针刺损伤而感染HIV的可能性的计算,应当对全国采血工作者都有兴趣。假定McGuff和Popovsky两人有关针刺损伤发病率的资料是确实的,他们的资料可适用于全国的血液中心,同时,HIV的传播率为0.4%,那
McGuff and Popovsky reviewed workers’ compensation records for 1983-85 for “Acupuncture Damage to Blood Collectors: A Retrospective Study” and found that the rate of needling damage per 6000 units of whole blood was 1. Because they calculated the risk of getting HIV or HBsAg blood donors to 1.6 × 10 -6 and 4.8 × 10 -6, respectively. But this is only a dangerous percentage, the correct order of magnitude is 10 ~ (-8). The following calculation of the likelihood of HIV infection by needlepainting of blood donors during venipuncture should be of interest to national blood donors. Assuming that the data on the incidence of acupuncture injuries by McGuff and Popovsky are valid and that their data are applicable to national blood centers, at the same time, the HIV transmission rate is 0.4%