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语用推理离不开会话含意,语言学家们用传统的格莱斯会话含意四准则进行语用推理,从而推导出会话含意。但格莱斯会话含意理论有其明显的缺陷,本文由此引出分段式语篇表征理论,介绍分段式语篇表征理论的语篇修辞结够理念,指出格莱斯会话含意理论与分段式语篇表征理论对推导会话含意方式不同,最后指出,格莱斯会话含意,像其他会话含意一样,在分段式语篇表征理论中,都是计算语篇修辞关系的副产品。
Pragmatic reasoning can not be separated from the meaning of conversation, linguists use the traditional Grice’s four-pragmatic criteria for pragmatic reasoning, thus deriving the meaning of the conversation. However, the theory of Grasse’s meaning of conversation has its own obvious defects. This article leads to the theory of segmented discourse representation, introduces the concept of discourse rhetoric of the segmented discourse representation theory and points out the theory of Grasse’s conversation meaning Segmented discourse representation theory has different ways of deriving conversational meanings. Finally, it is pointed out that Grice’s conversational meanings, like the implications of other conversations, are all by-products of discourse rhetoric in discourse discourse representation theory.