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2013年4月,郑州市文物考古研究院在新郑市龙湖镇某商住楼基建工地发掘了一批金、元时期的墓葬[1]。这批墓葬仅有M8为用多块方砖拼垒而成,平面似“中”字,内置器物若干件,类似于迁葬衣冠冢,其余墓葬在结构上均为土坑竖穴洞室墓,东北—西南向。然而,他们又不同于中原地区常见的宋代洞室墓,呈现以下几个特点:一是墓道为垂直竖穴而非斜坡状;二是墓道较宽,宽度大于或者接近于墓室宽度;三是墓室内普遍有木质棺材,
In April 2013, Zhengzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology unearthed a number of gold and Yuan tombs in a commercial and residential building site in Longhu Town, Xinzheng City [1]. This group of tombs is only M8, which is made of a plurality of cubes. The plane is similar to the character “中”, with built-in artifacts similar to those of the morgue and the rest of the burial structures are pit-hole caverns Tomb, northeast - southwest. However, they are different from the cave tombs of the Song Dynasty in the Central Plains. They are characterized by the following features: first, vertical vertical rather than slopes; second, wider, wider or closer to the width of the tomb; thirdly, Indoor generally with wooden casket,