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稻虱红螯蜂Haplgonatouatopus japonicus Esaki et Hashimoto(膜翅目,螯蜂科)是稻飞虱重要的寄生性和捕食性天敌。Esaki Hashimoto(1930～1936,1939～1941)对日本稻田螯蜂作过调查和分类。pagben(1934)对马来西亚攻击白背飞虱的螯蜂作过简单介绍。Santa(1971)记述了一种螯蜂的产羽习性。Chanbra(1980)报道了菲律宾稻叶蝉和稻飞虱的寄生物螯蜂的分类和生态。我国湖北省植保所(1978),何俊华等(1979)曾简要记述稻虱红赘蜂的生活习性;杨绍龙等(1980)对广西稻田螯蜂类作过调查;黄信飞(1982)报道了黄腿螯蜂Pseudogonatopus flavifemur生物学特性。由于水稻害虫综合治理决策需要考虑天敌参数,我们在1983～1985年对稻飞虱红螯蜂的形态,生物学,生态学和行为学进行了观察和试验,兹将结果报道如下。
Haplgonatouatopus japonicus Esaki et Hashimoto (Hymenoptera) is an important parasitic and predatory natural enemy of planthoppers. Esaki Hashimoto (1930 ~ 1936, 1939 ~ 1941) conducted a survey and classification of Japanese rice fields. Pagben (1934) gave a brief introduction to the attack on white-backed planthoppers in Malaysia. Santa (1971) described a predatory habit of bee-eaters. Chanbra (1980) reported the classification and ecology of parasite bees in the Philippines, leafhoppers and planthoppers. In our country, Hubei Plant Protection Institute (1978) and He Junhua et al. (1979) briefly described the living habits of Aphelenchoides rubra; Yang Shaolong et al. (1980) Bee Pseudogonatopus flavifemur biological properties. Due to the need to consider the natural enemy parameters in the decision-making of rice pest management, we observed and tested the morphological, biological, ecological and behavioral characteristics of the red beetle from 1983 to 1985. The results are reported as follows.