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20世纪五六十年代农村社会经济思潮丰富多彩。本文重点分析 :建国初期土地改革之后的“发家致富”思潮 ;社会主义改造时期的“急进抢先”和“社会主义有奔头”思潮 ;人民公社和大跃进运动中的“争上游 ,敢出头”、“人有多大胆 ,地有多大产”、“人民公社胜天堂”以及“跑步进入共产主义”思潮 ;经济困难时期的“人官、肚子不官 ,吃饱肚子为先”和调整时期的“千变万变不如 (包产到户 )一变”思潮。
The social and economic thoughts in rural areas in the 1950s and 1960s are rich and colorful. This article focuses on the analysis of the ideological trends of “getting rich and getting rich” after the land reform in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China; the trend of “taking the lead” and “running ahead with socialism” during the period of socialist transformation; the “committing upstream and daring the future” in the people’s commune and the Great Leap Forward Movement, “How bold people are and how big the land is,” “People’s Commune wins paradise” and “running into communism” ideological trend; during the economic hardships, “officials, belly officials, full stomach” and “ Ever-changing (including home delivery) a change ”trend of thought.