论文部分内容阅读
目的通过了解宁德市蕉城区HIV抗体筛查情况,分析内在的疫情传播规律,为今后提高HIV抗体检出率和完善艾滋病疫情防控措施提供依据。方法对2010-2013年所有HIV抗体的样品来源筛查资料进行统计分析。结果截止2013年全区共筛查了181 923人次,确证HIV/AIDS感染者100例;主要检出途径为自愿咨询检测、医院的术前检测和其他就诊人员,以及无偿献血人员。结论目前,我国艾滋病疫情有从高危人群向普通人群扩散趋势,并且近几年疫情快速增长,应加大自愿咨询检测的宣传力度,鼓励更多的普通人群参与HIV主动检出工作,尤其是主动自愿筛查和医院的术前被动筛查更要得到严格执行,从源头上尽早控制艾滋病的传播与流行。
Objective To understand the screening of HIV antibody in Jiaocheng District of Ningde City and to analyze the inherent law of transmission of epidemic situation so as to provide basis for improving the detection rate of HIV antibody and improving the prevention and control measures of AIDS epidemic in the future. Methods The data of screening samples of all HIV antibodies from 2010 to 2013 were statistically analyzed. Results By 2013, a total of 181,923 people were screened in the district to confirm 100 cases of HIV / AIDS infection. The main ways of detection were voluntary counseling and testing, pre-hospital examination of the hospital and other medical staff and blood donors. Conclusions At present, the epidemic situation of AIDS in our country tends to spread from the high-risk population to the general population. In recent years, the epidemic situation has been rapidly increasing. We should increase the publicity of voluntary counseling and testing and encourage more ordinary people to take part in the active detection of HIV. In particular, Voluntary screening and hospital preoperative passive screening should be strictly implemented to control the spread and prevalence of AIDS as soon as possible from the source.