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“重要的历史人物对他所处的时代产生过显著作用,研究一个重要的历史人物从某种意义上就成了解读其时代的一个重要密码。”~①作为世界文明古国之一,中国曾长期处在东亚文化的中心,“华尊夷卑”“华居中以制夷狄”“夷狄居外以奉华”等华夷思想曾占据封建时代外交思想的主流,导致闭关锁国。到了近代,西方列强的入侵,给传统外交思想带来巨大冲击,也使得中外关系进入新的时期。特定的环境、机遇以及个人努力造就了中国近代外交史
“Important historical figures have had a significant effect on the times in which they live, and studying an important historical figure has, in some ways, become an important password for reading its time.” As one of the ancient civilizations in the world, China It has long been at the center of East Asian culture that the Chinese thought of Huayi once occupied the mainstream of the feudal era’s diplomatic thinking and led to Closed off the country. In the modern era, the invasion by the Western powers brought a huge impact on the traditional diplomatic thinking and also brought the Sino-foreign relations into a new period. The specific environment, opportunities and individual efforts have created the history of diplomacy in modern China