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床旁即时超声(point-of-care ultrasound ，POCUS)是由急诊或重症医学专业医生主导，利用超声来解释和支持重症医学诊疗思路和病理生理变化的技术，在血流动力学、肺部疾患评估及气道管理等方面应用越来越广泛。在儿科领域，尤其危重新生儿救治方面具有广阔的应用前景。该文就POCUS在新生儿重症监护室中的应用进展作一综述。“,”Point-of-care ultrasound(POCUS)was dominated by emergency or intensive medical doctors.POCUS was a technology which was used to explain the pathophysiological changes, diagnosis and treatments.POCUS was widely used in the evaluation of hemodynamics, lung diseases and the airway managements.In pediatric field, especially the critically newborn treatment, POCUS has brightly prospects.The application progresses of POCUS in neonatal intensive care unit were reviewed in this article.