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目的 :调查海上训练部队皮肤病的发病情况及制定防治措施。方法 :对炮兵某部海上训练官兵5 13人 ,海上训练前、训练中、训练后皮肤病发病情况进行调查。结果 :海上训练前患 19种皮肤病 ,15 2例(2 9 6 % ) ,其中患两种以上皮肤病 2 8例 ;海上训练后患 32种皮肤病 ,2 6 8例 (5 2 2 % ) ,其中患两种以上皮肤病 5 9例。海上训练后皮肤病发病率明显高于训练前 ,居发病前 3位分别为感染性皮肤病 (2 1 4 % )、季节性皮肤病 (19 7% )及心身性皮肤病 (6 6 % )。结论 :部队在海上训练时皮肤病发病率明显增高 ,应采用合理的预防措施以减少皮肤病发病。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of dermatosis at sea training units and to develop prevention and treatment measures. Methods: A total of 531 marine trained officers and men of artillery were surveyed, and the incidence of dermatological diseases before training, during training and after training were investigated. Results: There were 19 kinds of skin diseases before training, 152 (296%) with 28 cases of two or more dermatological diseases, 32 kinds of dermatosis after sea training, and 268 cases (522%), , Of which 59 cases had more than two kinds of skin diseases. The incidence of dermatological diseases after sea training was significantly higher than that before training, the first three cases were infectious dermatosis (21.4%), seasonal dermatosis (19.7%) and psychosomatic dermatosis (6.6%) . Conclusion: When the troops are training at sea, the incidence of dermatological diseases is significantly higher. Reasonable preventive measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of dermatological diseases.