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目的探讨高频超声对甲状腺疾病的诊断价值。方法选取鹰潭市人民医院2014年12月—2015年12月收治的甲状腺疾病患者180例,均进行高频二维超声和彩色多普勒血流显像检查,检查结束后进行病理检查,观察高频超声检查的诊断效果。结果高频超声诊断甲状腺腺瘤符合率为96.0%(72/75),甲状腺腺癌符合率为93.9%(46/49),结节性甲状腺肿符合率为92.9%(26/28),亚急性甲状腺炎符合率为90.0%(9/10),甲状腺功能亢进和桥本甲状腺炎符合率均为100.0%。结论高频超声诊断甲状腺疾病效果显著,诊断符合率高,临床可根据高频超声显示患者的病变状况、血流状况、回声状况来辅助诊断甲状腺疾病,具有良好的临床应用价值。
Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of high frequency ultrasound in thyroid diseases. Methods 180 cases of thyroid diseases admitted from December 2014 to December 2015 in Yingtan People’s Hospital were examined by two-dimensional high-frequency ultrasound and color Doppler flow imaging. After the examination, the pathological examination was performed and observed for high Frequency ultrasound examination of the diagnosis. Results The coincidence rate of thyroid adenoma with high frequency ultrasound was 96.0% (72/75), that of thyroid adenocarcinoma was 93.9% (46/49) and that of nodular goiter was 92.9% (26/28) The coincidence rate of acute thyroiditis was 90.0% (9/10), and the coincidence rates of hyperthyroidism and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis were 100.0%. Conclusion High-frequency ultrasound diagnosis of thyroid disease has a significant effect and high diagnostic accuracy. It can be used to diagnose thyroid diseases according to the lesion, blood flow and echogenic status of the patients according to the high-frequency ultrasound, which has a good clinical value.