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自1979年《环境保护法(试行)》发布以来,我国环境法得到了快速发展,逐步形成了富有特色的法律规范体系。第一代环境法在环境问题爆发初期,起到了积极作用。这一时期的环境问题主要表现为工业污染和因过度开发利用而导致的环境退化。随着时代的变迁,经济社会的发展,传统环境问题未能得到根本遏制,新的环境问题又不断涌现。第一代环境法已经不能完全满足现实需要,第二代环境法正是在这种情形下出现的。一、第二代环境法的提出
Since the publication of the Environmental Protection Law (Trial Implementation) in 1979, the environmental law in our country has been rapidly developed, and gradually formed a distinctive system of legal norms. The first generation of environmental law played an active role in the early stage of environmental problems. The environmental problems during this period are mainly manifested as industrial pollution and environmental degradation caused by over-exploitation. With the changes of the times and the development of economy and society, the problems of the traditional environment have not been fundamentally checked, and new environmental problems have emerged. The first generation of environmental law has been unable to fully meet the needs of reality, it is in this situation that the second generation of environmental law appears. First, the second generation of environmental law put forward