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《上海市中学化学课程标准》中关于拓展型课程化学实验活动的主题叙述为:“提倡应用化学知识,通过观察和分析,发现并提出问题,设计化学探究实践途径和步骤;在实践过程中,要注意观察、记录和数据处理;提倡进行交流和讨论,加深对科学实践活动的理解和体验.”拓展型课程是一种体现不同基础要求、具有一定选择性的课程,而高中化学实验是拓展型课程的重要教学内容.一、高中化学实验在拓展型课程中的教学改进1.注重学科课程的整体性高中化学拓展型课程的教学内容要密切配合化学学科课程的教学内容,要把基础型、拓展型、研究型课程与学科课程作为一个整体来考虑.要让学生在拓展型课程中学到一些与学科
The theme of “Shanghai Middle School Chemistry Curriculum Standard” on extended-course chemical experiment activities is as follows: “Promoting applied chemistry knowledge, discovering and asking questions through observation and analysis, designing practical ways and steps of chemical exploration; in practice , Pay attention to observation, record and data processing; promote exchanges and discussions and deepen the understanding and experience of scientific practice activities. ”Extended course is a course that reflects different basic requirements and has certain selectivity. The high school chemistry experiment Is an important teaching content of the extended course.A high school chemistry experiment in the expansion of teaching in the course of improvement 1 pay attention to the integrity of the subject curriculum High school chemistry development course teaching content should be closely with chemistry course teaching content, Basic, Extended, Research-based and Subject-based Curriculum as a whole to allow students to learn some and disciplines in the Extended Course