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列宁说:「革命的基本问题是政权问题」。这句话有两个意思:在革命胜利前,主要是夺取政权问题;在革命胜利后,即人民在掌握政权后,主要问题是人民如何掌握运用政权。前者我们在一九四九年已经解决了,后者是过去四年,也是今后所要解决的问题,这就是我们所说的建政问题。一、为什么要建政?建立什么样的政权呢?历史上所有的政权,如奴隶主的、封建阶级的、资产阶级的政权(国家机器),都是极少数人统治并剥削多数人的政权,而我们今天人民所要的政权,是绝大多数人统治少数人的政权(即人民用这套国家机器统治那些虽然已被推翻但决不死心的反动阶级的政权)。这个政权是新
Lenin said: “The basic issue of revolution is the issue of political power.” This sentence has two meanings: before the victory of the revolution, it was mainly the seizure of power; after the victory of the revolution, that is, after the people took over the power, the main issue was how the people took control of the power. The former we have already solved in 1949, the latter is the issue to be solved in the past four years as well as in the future. This is what we call the question of building a government. First, why should we build government? What kind of government is established? All the political power in history, such as slave owners, feudal classes and bourgeois regimes (state machines), are the regimes that govern and exploit the majority by a very small minority , And the political power that we want today is the power that the great majority rule the minority (that is, the people use this state machine to rule the regime of the reactionary class that has been overthrown, but never give up). This regime is new