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为研究病毒感染对小儿急性肾盂肾炎病因和病程的影响,尤其文献报告较少的乙肝病毒、柯萨奇病毒和风疹病毒对小儿急性肾盂肾炎的作用。作者研究43例年龄为1～14岁急性肾盂肾炎患者,于住院第1～2天采用间接免疫荧光试验检查患者尿液沉渣上皮细胞的A型和B型科萨奇病毒、A、B、C型流感病毒、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型副流感病毒、风疹病毒和腺病毒抗原;免疫电泳法检测乙肝病毒表面抗原及抗体;同时进行尿液细菌培养。对照组为33例未患病毒感染的同龄健康儿童。研究结果综合如下。
In order to study the effect of viral infection on the etiology and course of acute pyelonephritis in children, especially the reported hepatitis B virus, Coxsackie virus and rubella virus in children with acute pyelonephritis. The authors studied 43 patients aged 1 to 14 years with acute pyelonephritis and examined the urinary sediment epithelial cell types A and B Coxsackievirus A, B, C by indirect immunofluorescence in the first to second days of hospital stay Type influenza virus, parainfluenza virus type I, type II and type III, rubella virus and adenovirus antigen; immunoelectrophoresis detection of hepatitis B virus surface antigen and antibody; at the same time, urine bacterial culture. The control group was 33 healthy children of the same age with no viral infection. The results are summarized as follows.