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政党是现代生活中的重要支柱,是实际政治权力的中心。在现代国家中,进行选举、组织政府直到管理国家、制定政策,都是由政党扮演着重要的角色,政党是政府的组织者和权力中心,是政府中决定性、创造性的角色。有人说,国家犹如一部政治机器,政党就是这部机器的发动机,所谓“民为邦本,国无本不立;党为民魂,民无党不活”,说的就是政党在当代社会政治中的作用。现实生活中,人们也越来越深切感受到政党的存在和政党的影响,越来越迫切地需要了解政党知识,了解政党的总体概念、政党的基本要素、政党结合的因素、政党产生的客观条件、政党发展过程、类型模式及政党之间的相互关系等等。不同的政党之间,又以一定的方式和制度性规范,构成它们之间的相互关系及各自同政权之间的关系,从而又形成了一个国家政治制度中的政党制度。政党制度是一个
Political parties are an important pillar in modern life and the center of actual political power. In modern countries, political parties play an important role in conducting elections, organizing the government, managing the country and making policies. Political parties are the organizers and centers of power of the government and are decisive and creative in the government. Some people say that the state is like a political machine and that a political party is the engine of this machine. The saying that “the people are state-based and the country has no basis for doing nothing; the party is the people’s soul and the people have no party to live” means that the political parties in the contemporary society The role of politics. In real life, people also feel increasingly deeply and deeply about the existence of political parties and influence of political parties. It is increasingly urgent to understand the knowledge of political parties, to understand the overall concept of political parties, to understand the basic elements of political parties, to the factors that combine political parties, and to the objective Conditions, the development process of political parties, the type of model and the relationship between political parties and so on. Different political parties, in a certain way and institutional norms, constitute the interrelationship between them and their relations with the regime, thus forming a political party system in the national political system. The party system is one