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万里长城不仅是古代最为重要的军事工程,也是农耕与游牧区域的著名分界线。两大社会经济区在长城内外形成独特的过渡地带,活动于此的群体是推动中国历史发展的重要力量之一。自拉铁摩尔以来,很多学者都注意到中国古代王朝多崛起于北部边疆长城过渡地带,尝试结合地理、经济、政治、族群等多个方面去探讨其社会动因,提出了“长城边疆理论”、“边地贵族论”等学说。但是,其研究视角是从地缘政治学衍生而来,往往缺乏历史维度的关照,忽略了长城边地社会出现的特定历史语境,
The Great Wall is not only the most important military project in ancient times, but also a famous dividing line between farming and nomadic areas. The two major socio-economic zones have formed a unique transitional zone both inside and outside the Great Wall and the groups that are active here are one of the major forces driving the historical development of China. Since Lattimore, many scholars have noticed that many ancient dynasties in China emerged in the transition zone of the Great Wall in the northern border area. They tried to explore the social motivation in terms of geography, economy, politics and ethnic groups, and put forward the “Great Wall Frontier Theory ”, “ Aristocracy on the side ”and other theories. However, its research perspective derives from geopolitics, often lacking the consideration of historical dimension, ignoring the particular historical context that appears in the society along the Great Wall,