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橡皮树(Ficus elastica)为桑科常绿大乔木,在热带地区可高达25米以上。原产印度和马来西亚,喜高温和潮湿,是著名的盆栽木本观叶植物。中小型植株常用来美化客厅、书房和办公室;大型桶栽植株适合布置在大型建筑物的门厅两侧及广场上。我国北方栽培橡皮树十分普及,深受广大群众所喜爱。为了在盐碱地区大面积推广种植,笔者在河北省任丘地区用当地的水和以当地的土为主配制的盆栽用土栽种橡皮树。多年实践证明,橡皮树不仅能在盐碱地区茂盛生长,而且能大面积生产。现将两种
The Ficus elastica is an evergreen tree of mulberry that can reach as much as 25 meters in the tropics. Native India and Malaysia, hi hot and humid, is famous for potted woody foliage plants. Small and medium-sized plants are often used to beautify the living room, study and office; large bucket plants suitable for layout in the large buildings on both sides of the hall and square. The cultivation of rubber trees in northern China is very popular and well received by the masses. In order to popularize the planting in a large area in the saline-alkali region, I used the local water in Renqiu Prefecture of Hebei Province and the potted soil planted with local soil to grow the eucalyptus tree. Years of practice has proved that rubber tree not only flourished in the saline-alkali areas, but also large-scale production. Now two kinds