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目的分析2011-2016年河南省第一类疫苗预防接种异常反应补偿情况。方法收集第一类疫苗预防接种异常反应补偿个案资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果预防接种异常反应补偿共276例,补偿总金额1 475.14万元,平均每例补偿5.34万元。补偿个案男女性别比1.68∶1;<1岁占64.86%;补偿涵盖24个地区,涉及13种疫苗。补偿总金额最高的地区、疫苗和异常反应分别为郑州(170.40万元,11.55%)、OPV(485.38万元,32.90%)、疫苗相关麻痹型脊髓灰质炎(429.00万元,29.08%)。结论河南省第一类疫苗预防接种异常反应补偿实施良好;需重点关注神经系统异常反应病例的补偿。
Objective To analyze the compensation for the abnormal response of the first type vaccine vaccination in Henan province from 2011 to 2016. Methods The data of the compensation cases for the first type vaccine vaccination were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 276 cases of compensation for abnormal response to vaccination were received, with the total amount of compensation being 14,751,400 yuan, with an average compensation of 53,400 yuan per case. The compensation ratio for men to women was 1.68: 1; 64.86% were <1 years of age; compensation covered 24 districts and involved 13 kinds of vaccines. Vaccines and anomalous responses were Zhengzhou (1.704 million yuan, 11.55%), OPV (485.38 million yuan, 32.90%) and vaccine-related paralytic poliomyelitis (4.29 million yuan, 29.08%) in areas with the highest total compensation amount. Conclusion The compensation for the abnormal response of the first vaccination against vaccination in Henan Province is implemented well. The compensation for the abnormal reaction of the nervous system needs to be paid more attention.