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目的:比较弹性髓内钉与锁定加压钢板治疗儿童股骨干骨折的疗效.方法44例股骨干骨折患儿随机分为LCP组23例和TEN组21例,比较其手术时间、失血量、骨折愈合时间及术后并发症.结果:两组在出血量、手术时间、骨折愈合时间及术后下肢不等长方面具有显著统计学差异(P<0.05),TEN组优于LCP组.结论:TEN治疗儿童股骨干骨折与LCP相比更具优势.“,”Objective To compare the effects of LCP and TEN in treatment of femoral fractures in children. Methods 44 children with femoral fractures were divided randomly to LCP group (23 cases) and TEN group (21 cases). The operating time, blood loss, fracture healing time and postoperative complication were compared. Results TEN was superior to LCP in operating time, blood loss, fracture healing time and leg length discrepancy (P<0.05). Conclusion TEN was superior to LCP in the treatment of femoral fractures in children.