论文部分内容阅读
目的:通过对嘉兴市中小学生肺结核病登记资料及问卷调查的分析,了解中小学学校结核病的疫情和诊疗情况,为有效控制学校结核病疫情提供依据。方法:对嘉兴市2008年1月-2012年12月肺结核管理信息系统登记的中小学生肺结核患者进行统计和分析。结果:2008-2012年中小学生活动性肺结核患者数208例,占全市同期的活动性肺结核患者数的2.04%;健康体检发现学生患者占总学生患者的3.43%,因症就诊占55.43%,转诊占41.14%;临床症状主要是咳嗽、咳痰;就诊延迟比例为45.19%,发现延迟比例为39.42%;学生涂阳患者的治愈率为96%。结论:学校结核病疫情不容忽视,尤其是高中阶段患肺结核比例较高,患者就诊延迟和发现延迟较严重,应进一步加强学校结核病防治工作。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the tuberculosis outbreaks and diagnosis and treatment in primary and secondary schools by analyzing the registration data and questionnaires of primary and secondary pulmonary tuberculosis in Jiaxing, so as to provide the basis for effective control of tuberculosis in schools. Methods: Statistics and analysis of primary and secondary pulmonary tuberculosis patients registered in the Tuberculosis Management Information System from January 2008 to December 2012 in Jiaxing City. Results: There were 208 cases of primary and secondary pulmonary tuberculosis among primary and secondary school students in 2008-2012, accounting for 2.04% of the total number of active tuberculosis patients in the same period of the whole city; 3.43% of students were diagnosed by physical examination, 55.43% Accounting for 41.14%; clinical symptoms mainly cough, expectoration; treatment delay was 45.19%, found that the delay was 39.42%; students smear positive cure rate of 96%. Conclusion: The prevalence of tuberculosis in schools can not be ignored. In particular, the high prevalence of tuberculosis in senior high schools, the delay in visits and the delay in the discovery of tuberculosis in schools should be further strengthened to prevent and control tuberculosis in schools.