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糖尿病肾病是糖尿病的主要并发症之一,严重威胁糖尿病患者的健康。肾脏也是镉(Cd)毒性作用的主要靶器官。近年来有研究发现,糖尿病可能对镉的肾脏毒性易感。吸烟是环境中接触镉的主要方式。烟草通常蓄积有镉,吸烟者每天通过呼吸道吸收约1～3 μg/d。我们选择上海市某社区中的糖尿病患者作为研究对象,研究镉接触对糖尿病患者肾功能的影响。一、对象与方法1.调查对象:均为上海市某社区经医院按照世界卫生
Diabetic nephropathy is one of the major complications of diabetes, a serious threat to the health of diabetic patients. The kidneys are also the major target organ for the toxic effects of cadmium (Cd). In recent years, studies have found that diabetes may be susceptible to cadmium toxicity of the kidney. Smoking is the main form of exposure to cadmium in the environment. Tobacco usually contains cadmium, and smokers absorb approximately 1 to 3 μg / day of the respiratory tract each day. We selected diabetic patients in a community in Shanghai as study subjects to study the effects of cadmium exposure on renal function in diabetic patients. First, the object and method 1 survey: all in Shanghai, a community by the hospital in accordance with the world health