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精神情绪状况是生殖健康完好状态的重要方面。中年期女性(围绝经期)是女性生殖健康中的一个重要群体,且女性科教人员是特殊的社会角色,因而有必要对其生殖健康状况进行系统探讨。本文对中年女性科教人员精神情绪活动及可能存在的相关影响因素进行了研究。采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取35～50岁女性科教人员225名,对其进行问卷式的现场调查,并运用高级统计方法对调查数据进行分析处理。结果发现:中年女性科教人员的情绪状况具有特殊性,且精神状况,睡眠状况,婚姻状况,夫妻性生活,社会尊重,工作的支持和目标,文化程度,生活环境的安全和稳定性等因素与情绪状态密切相关。
Emotional mood is an important aspect of reproductive health in good condition. Middle-aged women (perimenopausal women) is an important group of female reproductive health, and female science and education staff is a special social role, it is necessary to conduct a systematic review of their reproductive health status. This article studies the mental and emotional activities of middle-aged female science teachers and their related influencing factors. A total of 225 female science and education personnel aged 35-50 years were drawn by cluster random sampling method. The survey was conducted on the spot by questionnaire, and the survey data were analyzed by advanced statistical methods. The results showed that the emotional status of middle-aged female science and education personnel is special, and the mental status, sleep status, marital status, marital sex, social respect, job support and goals, education, living environment security and stability and other factors And the emotional state is closely related.