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自由,是人们所普遍向往和追求的美好前景,也是西方各种流派的哲学家争论的焦点问题之一。存在主义哲学大师萨特探索了人的存在与本质的关系、自由的根源与实质、自由与处境的关系、自由与责任的关系、个人自由与他人自由的关系等具体问题。同时我们也应该看到,萨特的自由观从根本上讲是消极的,对整个社会、历史前途的看法都是悲观的,特别是他在人与社会的关系问题上过份强调人的主观性的一面是错误的。
Freedom is a bright future that people generally aspire to and pursue. It is also one of the focal points of philosophers’ disputes in various schools of the West. Sartre, the existentialist philosopher of philosophy, explores specific issues such as the relationship between human being and essence, the root and essence of freedom, the relationship between freedom and situation, the relationship between freedom and responsibility, the relationship between individual freedom and the freedom of others. At the same time, we should also see that Sartre’s concept of freedom is fundamentally negative. His views on the entire society and its historical future are all pessimistic. In particular, he places too much emphasis on man’s subjectivity in the relationship between man and society The sexual side is wrong.