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当一个国家人均GDP达到3000美元左右,进入中等收入国家行列后,快速发展中积聚的矛盾往往集中爆发,极易出现社会问题突出、经济停滞不前的窘境,从而掉入“中等收入陷阱”。陷入“中等收入陷阱”国家的主要表现与基本特征有:经济增长回落或长期停滞、严重的贫富分化、过度城市化、增长转型困局、腐败问题突出、社会冲突加剧、金融体系脆弱、民主乱象等。当前,中国人均GDP已经超过3600美元,迈入中等收入国家行列。但同时也出现腐败问题、严重的贫富分化、社会冲突加剧、过度城市化、公共服务滞后等“中等收入陷阱”的迹象;未来五年,也即“十二五”期间,是中国绕过“中等收入陷阱”的关键时期——
When the per capita GDP of a country reaches about 3,000 U.S. dollars and enters the ranks of middle-income countries, the contradictions accumulated in the rapid development tend to concentrate. It is extremely apt to emerge a predicament of prominent social problems and economic stagnation, thus falling into the “middle-income trap” “. Fall into the ”middle income trap.“ The main performance and basic characteristics of the country are: the economic decline or long-term stagnation; severe polarization between the rich and the poor; over-urbanization; difficulties in transforming and transforming the economy; prominent corruption; intensified social conflicts; and the fragile financial system , Democratic chaos and so on. At present, China’s per capita GDP has exceeded 3,600 U.S. dollars and has entered the ranks of middle-income countries. However, there are also signs of ”middle-income trap“ such as corruption, serious polarization between the rich and the poor, intensified social conflicts, over-urbanization, and lagging public services. In the next five years, that is, during the ”Twelfth Five-Year Plan“ Is China’s key period of bypassing the ”middle income trap"