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在经济领域,很显然,过早去工业化会阻碍经济增长,导致发展中国家迟迟无法与发达经济体会合。老生常谈的工业化是多数发达经济体取得今天成就的必由之路。从传统手工业及公会系统的灰烬中浴火重生的纺织、钢铁、汽车等制造业的长足进步,推动了农业社会向着城市社会的转型。农民转变为工厂工人,这个过程不仅伴随着前所未有的生产力进步,同时也造就了社会及政治组织的大规模革命。工人运动造就了大众政治,并最终带来了政治民主制度。
In the economic field, it is clear that premature industrialization will hinder economic growth, leading to delays in meeting developing countries with developed economies. The commonplace industrialization is the only way for most developed economies to achieve today’s success. The rapid development of manufacturing industries such as textile, steel and automobile from the ashes of the traditional handicrafts and trade associations has promoted the transformation of agricultural society toward urban society. The transformation of peasants into factory workers is accompanied not only by unprecedented productivity gains but also by the mass revolutions in social and political organizations. The workers’ movement created popular politics and finally brought about the political democracy.