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《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》与《京华烟云》是19世纪英国批判现实主义代表人物乔治.艾略特与林语堂先生各自的代表作品。《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》讲述女主人公麦琪跌宕起伏的一生。在经历了家庭的不幸后,心理多方面的变化。《京华烟云》描写了姚木兰睿智的一生。林语堂曾说过,若为女儿身,必为木兰也。在他的眼中,木兰集所有一切淑女应有的美好品质于一身,她的优雅,她的善良和她的天赋异禀。这部小说再现了当年的中国,帮助西方读者更进一步了解了当时的中国文化与生活。至今,仍有许多作者更多的关注弗洛斯河上的磨坊中麦琪悲剧生活的原因,更有说法将麦琪作为作者本人的影子来分析其人物及所生活的社会。而对于京华烟云的研究着重于道家理论伦理从各方面对木兰的影响。本文则从同一伦理角度对两位女主人公作出分析,找出其相似性,进而阐述导致这些相似性的原因。在关于两部作品的研究中吗,极少涉猎这一方面。而本文将作出浅显分析为以后的研究提供帮助。
“The Mill on the Floss River” and “Jinghua Fuming Cloud” are the representative works of nineteenth-century British critical realists George Eliot and Lin Yutang respectively. The Mill on the Floss River describes the ups and downs of heroine Maggie. After experiencing the unfortunate family, many changes in psychology. “Jinghua clouds” describes the life of Yao Mulan wise. Lin Yutang once said that if the daughter body, will be Magnolia also. In his eyes, Mulan set all the good qualities that all ladies should have, her elegance, her kindness and her gifted talent. This novel reproduces China of that year and helps Western readers to learn more about the Chinese culture and life at the time. So far, there are still many authors who pay more attention to the reasons for the tragic life of Maggie in the mill on the river Frost, and even more talk about the characters and living society of Maggie as the author’s own shadow. However, the research on the clouds in the Jinghua district focuses on the influence of Maui in all aspects on the theoretical ethics of Taoism. This article analyzes the two heroines from the same ethical point of view to find out their similarities, and then explains the reasons leading to these similarities. In the study of two works, you rarely study this aspect. This article will make a brief analysis to help future research.