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肺不张的病因是多方面的,常给诊断造成困难.纤支镜检查为本病病因的诊断开辟了新的途径。我院1982年至1988年对117例X线胸片诊断肺不张的患者进行纤支镜检查,现将检查结果及病因分析如下。一般资料 X线检查明确为肺不张者117例,其中男83例,女34例,年龄15～74岁。其中15～39岁15例,40～59岁71例,60岁以上31例。胸片示右侧肺不张4例,左侧19例,右上叶21例,左上叶13例,右中叶34例,右下叶19例,左下叶7例。纤支镜检查所见 (一)分型:(1)增生型61例。其中肺癌46例,占75.4％,包括鳞癌22例,腺癌12例,未分化癌8例,未分型癌(病理证实有癌细胞,但不能分型)
The etiology of atelectasis is multifaceted and often causes difficulties in diagnosis, and fiberoptic bronchoscopy opens up new avenues for the diagnosis of the etiology of the disease. Our hospital from 1982 to 1988 on 117 cases of X-ray diagnosis of atelectasis in patients with bronchoscopy, the examination results and the etiology are as follows. General information X-ray examination for 117 cases of atelectasis, including 83 males and 34 females, aged 15 to 74 years. Including 15 to 39 years in 15 cases, 40 to 59 years in 71 cases, 31 cases over the age of 60. Chest radiograph showed right atelectasis in 4 cases, left 19 cases, right upper 21 cases, left upper 13 cases, right middle 34 cases, right lower 19 cases, left lower 7 cases. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy (I) type: (1) hyperplastic 61 cases. 46 cases of lung cancer, accounting for 75.4%, including squamous cell carcinoma in 22 cases, adenocarcinoma in 12 cases, undifferentiated carcinoma in 8 cases, undifferentiated carcinoma (pathological confirmed cancer cells, but can not type)