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中国入世后,中国石化行业的发展环境将发生深刻的变化,许多传统的贸易保护手段如关税壁垒、行政审批、许可证发放、红头文件等将逐渐停用,而学习、运用世贸组织的有关法规、条款来指导自己今后的生产经营活动成为当务之急。中国是发展中国家,目前正处于经济转型时期,在与发达国家、跨国公司的竞争中难免有诸多的不适应,甚至往往处于弱势地位。学会WTO的“游戏规则”,对维护中国产业发展安全有至关重要的影响。世贸组织为了维护正常的贸易秩序,平衡不同国家和地区之间的利益,制订了有关“反倾销、反补贴、保障措施”的条款,而其中的反倾销因为具有形式合法、便于实施、效果明显、保护期长及不易招致贸易报复的特点,被世贸组织成员国广泛采用。1948年1月1日《关税及贸易总协定》(其中第6条为反倾销规定)正式生效,1949年欧洲发生第一例反倾销案,到2001年上半年,世界范围内发生反倾销案共4100余件。1979年8月欧共体对中国出口的糖精实施反倾销调查,这是第一例国外对中国出口产品反倾销案,至2001年3月底,已有29个国家和地区对中国出口产品提起反倾销调查422起,这其中化工成为“重灾区”,据不完全统计,1979～1999年欧盟对华85起反倾销案中33件涉及化工产品;1980～1999年美国对华72件反倾销案中24件涉及化工产?
After China’s accession to the WTO, the development environment of China’s petrochemical industry will undergo profound changes. Many traditional trade protection measures such as tariff barriers, administrative examination and approval, permit issuance, and red tape will be phased out and learning and applying the relevant WTO rules , Terms to guide their own future production and business activities become a top priority. As a developing country, China is now in the period of economic restructuring. It is inevitable that China will not be able to meet or even often be in a weak position in its competition with developed countries and multinational corporations. Learning the WTO’s “rules of the game” is crucial to maintaining the security of China’s industrial development. In order to maintain a normal trade order and balance the interests of different countries and regions, the WTO has formulated provisions on “anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard measures”, of which the anti-dumping provisions have the form of lawfulness, ease of implementation and obvious effect and protect The characteristics of long and difficult trade retaliation are widely adopted by WTO member states. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (the “Anti-dumping Regulation” of Article 6) came into effect on January 1, 1948. The first case of anti-dumping occurred in Europe in 1949. By the first half of 2001, more than 4,100 anti-dumping cases were committed in the world Pieces. In August 1979, the European Community conducted an anti-dumping investigation on saccharin exported from China. This is the first anti-dumping case of foreign exports to China. By the end of March 2001, 29 countries and regions have conducted anti-dumping investigations against Chinese exports. According to incomplete statistics, from 1979 to 1999, 85 EU-China anti-dumping cases involved 33 chemical products, and from 1980 to 1999, 24 of the 72 anti-dumping cases against China involved chemical industry Production?