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[目的]评价艾滋病(AIDS)干预效果,为防控AIDS提供依据。[方法]综合干预3年后,对娱乐场所女性性服务者知识、态度以及行为进行分析,评估干预效果。[结果]干预前后被干预者AIDS知晓率由64.4%上升至76.6%,最近1个月、最近3次、最近1次每次坚持使用安全套的比例分别由39.8%、49%和59.75%提高到62.0%、69.8%和90.7%。出现症状后马上就医率、到公立医院就诊率分别由69.1%和79.5%提高到84.6%和88.6%。[结论]南安市娱乐场所综合干预取得了一定效果,但仍应加大干预覆盖面,提高干预频率,调整干预内容与形式,保证干预工作的资金投入。
[Objective] To evaluate the effect of AIDS intervention and provide the basis for AIDS prevention and control. [Methods] After three years of comprehensive intervention, the knowledge, attitude and behavior of female sex workers in entertainment venues were analyzed to evaluate the effect of intervention. [Results] The rate of AIDS awareness among those who were intervened before and after intervention increased from 64.4% to 76.6%, and the proportions of condom use during the last 1 month, the last 3 times and the last time each time insisting on using condoms increased from 39.8%, 49% and 59.75% respectively 62.0%, 69.8% and 90.7%. The rate of immediate medical attention after symptom onset was increased from 69.1% and 79.5% to 84.6% and 88.6% respectively in public hospitals. [Conclusion] The comprehensive intervention of entertainment place in Nanan has achieved certain effect. However, the coverage of intervention should be increased, the frequency of intervention should be increased, the content and form of intervention adjusted, and the capital input for intervention should be ensured.