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明代的凤阳、临淮二县是皇帝故乡，《明实录》等诸多史籍皆云洪武十六年三月朱元璋永免凤阳、临淮二县徭役和赋税。但是，实录和方志中又反映二县的徭役和赋税在明代还相当沉重。原来，明代将凤阳、临淮之民分成二类，一类是编民，是明初迁移来的人，这部分人须向封建国家交租服役；另一类是土民，是世代居住在当地的人，他们只为凤阳皇陵祭祀输送物质和劳务供应，不再承担国家其他赋役。由于《明实录》对此事记载范围不明，导致其他史籍在此问题上多有失误
Ming Dynasty Fengyang, Linhuai two counties is the emperor’s hometown, “Ming Record” and many other historical records are clouds Hongwu March 16, Zhu Yuanzhang Yongfeng Fengyang, Linhuai two counties corvee and taxes. However, the records and local records reflect that the corvee and taxes in the two counties were still rather heavy in the Ming Dynasty. Originally, the Ming Dynasty Fengyang, Linhuai people divided into two categories, one is the enlightened people, who migrated to the early Ming, this part of the people to the feudal state to pay rent service; the other is the natives, who lived for generations In the locals, they only supplied material and labor supplies for worship of the imperial mausoleum of Fengyang and no longer assumed other state-owned tax vows. As “Ming Record” on the scope of the incident is not clear, leading to other historical records on this issue more mistakes