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双重关系是心理咨询和治疗中面临的伦理困境之一。当心理咨询师/治疗师和来访者超越专业关系,而产生了朋友、师生、商业伙伴甚至性伙伴关系时,就陷入了双重关系。双重关系在一定程度上可能会给来访者带来益处,但也有诸多弊端,心理咨询师/治疗师应尽可能避免双重关系的消极影响,应对措施有:加强行业规范,强化危险防范意识;全过程避免双重关系的发生;坚持原则。
The dual relationship is one of the ethical dilemmas faced in counseling and treatment. When psychologists / therapists and visitors go beyond professional relationships and have friends, teachers, business partners and even sexual partners, they get caught up in a double relationship. To some extent, the dual relationship may bring benefits to visitors, but there are also many drawbacks. Psychological counselors / therapists should avoid the negative impact of dual relationships as much as possible. Measures include: strengthening industry standards and strengthening the awareness of danger prevention; Process to avoid the occurrence of a double relationship; adhere to the principle.