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相关市场是经营者参与竞争的市场范畴,对其进行科学界定是反垄断执法的一项非常重要的工作。它不仅是整个执法工作的前提,而且在很大程度上直接影响着执法结果。目前,美国、欧盟、英国等主要采取SSNIP来对相关市场进行界定。它作为一种量化的界定方法,相对传统的界定方法更为科学。但是SSNIP客观上也存在一些适用问题,这需要反垄断执法部门引入其他权衡因素加以合理完善。随着执法经验的丰富,美国改进了SSNIP的测试方法,提出了临界损失分析法。
The relevant market is the market category in which the operators participate in the competition. To define them scientifically is a very important task in the enforcement of antitrust laws. It is not only a prerequisite for the entire law enforcement work, but also directly affects the enforcement results to a large extent. At present, the United States, the European Union, Britain and other major SSNIP to define the relevant market. As a quantitative method of definition, it is more scientific than the traditional method of definition. However, SSNIP objectively has some applicable problems, which require antitrust law enforcement agencies to introduce other trade-offs to be reasonably perfected. With the enrichment of law enforcement experience, the United States has improved the SSNIP test method and proposed a critical loss analysis method.