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中国的经济问题分两类,第一:不够开放、不够自由;第二:缺少平等竞争。自贸区的成立对第一类经济问题有一定帮助,因为自贸区的特点就是自由,可以纠正不自由的问题。但是对竞争不公平等第二类问题,恐怕没有什么帮助。上海有自贸区,但在其他城市和地方没有这种特殊区域。最后导致的结果是,落后的城市更落后,而像发达的上海则走得更快。中国的经济问题主要是收入不平衡,东、西城乡差距较大。从效率来讲,需要克服不自由、不公平的竞争,这样经济效率就能提高,财富也能随之提高。但从公平的角度来看,一项政策的推出,必须对所有
China’s economic problems fall into two categories. First, they are not open enough and are not free enough. Second, there is a lack of equal competition. The establishment of a free trade zone will be of some help to the first type of economic problems because the free trade zone is characterized by freedom and can correct the problem of non-freedom. However, I am afraid it will not help the second type of issues, such as unfair competition. Shanghai has a free trade zone, but in other cities and places there is no such special area. The final result is that lagging cities are more backward, while developed Shanghai is going faster. China’s economic problems are mainly the imbalance of income and the large gap between urban and rural areas in the east and west. In terms of efficiency, there is a need to overcome unfair and unfair competition so that economic efficiency can be improved and wealth can rise accordingly. But from a fair point of view, the introduction of a policy must be for all