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截至1996年5月我国实际利用外资已超过1,439亿美元,全国共有三资企业27万多家,协议投资达4,295亿美元,成为吸收外资仅决于美国的国家。同时,许多全球知名的跨国公司纷纷在我国投资设厂,据有关统计,日本最大的20家公司中有17家,德国最大的10家中有9家已来华投资,美国名列前茅的通用汽车、通用电气、IBM、杜邦等都已在大陆投资。随着改革体制的深入,我国在吸引和利用外资的广度、深度上都有了很大发展,但也暴露出一些问题,再次引起全社会的关注。 一、利用外资对我国民族工业产生的负面影响
As of May 1996, the actual utilization of foreign investment in our country has exceeded 1,439 billion U.S. dollars. There are totally more than 270,000 foreign-funded enterprises in the country with an investment of 4,295 billion U.S. dollars. As a result, the country attracting foreign investment depends only on the United States. At the same time, many world-renowned multinational corporations have invested and set up factories in our country. According to relevant statistics, 17 of the 20 largest Japanese companies and 9 of the 10 largest German companies have invested in China. The United States has the top GM, Electric, IBM, DuPont and others have invested in the mainland. With the deepening of the reform system, our country has made great progress in both the breadth and depth of attracting and utilizing foreign investment, but it has also exposed some problems and once again aroused the concern of the entire society. First, the use of foreign capital on the negative impact of our national industry