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严格讲,孔子不姓孔,孔是他的氏,不是他的姓。在他那个时代,姓跟氏是分开的。姓不大变,爷爷姓什么,孙子跟着姓什么;氏经常变,爷爷一辈儿以张为氏,爸爸这辈儿以李为氏,到了孙子,可能就改成以赵为氏了。一个人以什么为氏,几乎可以自由选择,既能以做官的地方为氏,也能以父辈的名字为氏,既能以官职为氏,也能以排行为氏。比如说,张小明的爸爸在郑州做官,那么张小明就能以郑为氏,改叫郑小明。再比如说,张
Strictly speaking, Confucius is not named hole, hole is his, not his name. In his day, the family name was separated from the family. Surname is not changed, what is my grandfather's surname, followed by the grandson of what; often change, my grandfather to Zhang's generation, my father's generation to Lee's, to the grandson, may be changed to Zhao's. What is a person for what is almost free to choose, both to do the official place for the family, but also to his father's name for the family, both in official positions, but also to rank for the. For example, Zhang Xiaoming's father, an official in Zhengzhou, then Zhang Xiaoming can Zheng Zheng's, called Cheng Xiaoming. For another example, Zhang