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中国历史已进入了实现四个现代化、建设具有中国特色的社会主义的新时期。展现在人们面前的是一个大变革、起跃腾飞的伟大事业。因此,掌握现代科学文化知识和充分发挥知识分子的作用,就成为实现这一伟大事业的决定性因素。胡耀邦同志对这个问题曾作了高度的概括:“推翻旧世界,需要知识和知识分子;建设新世界,更加需要知识和知识分子。”这是以马克思主义原理结合我党六十多年来革命的历程和建设的实践而作出的结论,也是对周恩来同志关于知识分子问题的科学论述的继承和发展。因此,《周恩来选集》(下卷)的出版,
Chinese history has entered a new era in which to realize the four modernizations and to build socialism with Chinese characteristics. What is shown before people is a great cause of great change and rapid growth. Therefore, mastering the knowledge of modern science and culture and giving full play to the role of intellectuals have become the decisive factor in realizing this great cause. Comrade Hu Yaobang made a high-profile summary of this issue: “To overthrow the old world requires knowledge and intellectuals; to build a new world requires more knowledge and intellectuals.” This is based on the Marxist principle combined with the party's revolution in the past 60 years The conclusion of the course and practice of construction is also the succession and development of Comrade Zhou Enlai's scientific exposition on intellectuals. Therefore, the publication of Zhou Enlai Anthology (Volume II)