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人性中属于“自然倾向”的东西 ,构成人性的自然本性部分 ,它们本身并不存在善恶的问题。不过 ,一旦进入追逐私利的过程中 ,就有选择与遵从何种道德法则的问题发生 ,这时人性就有了善恶之分。计划经济体制与人的自然本性不相符 ,对此命题的证明可以由经济的与伦理的两方面组成。在规范的情况下 ,市场经济是与人性相符的。它不仅符合人追逐自己利益的自然本性 ,而且还以获利的导向引导人选择善的道德法则。不过市场经济本身潜藏着许多导致道德沦丧的因素 ,因此需要大力提倡与强调个人对社会的义务与责任
What belongs to “natural tendency” in human nature constitutes a natural part of human nature, and they themselves do not have the problem of good and evil. However, once the process of pursuing self-interest is pursued, there is a problem of the moral law of choice and compliance. Human nature then has the distinction of good and evil. The planned economic system does not conform to the natural human nature, and the proof of the proposition can be composed of both economic and ethical aspects. In the normative situation, the market economy is in line with human nature. It is not only in line with the natural nature of people chasing their own interests, but also guided people to choose good moral rules with profit-taking. However, the market economy itself lurks many factors that lead to moral decay. Therefore, it is necessary to vigorously promote and emphasize individual obligations and responsibilities to society