俄语中“开始”范畴的语义本质及类型

• 作 者: 袁琳
• 机 构: 复旦大学外文学院,
• 出 处: 复旦外国语言文学论丛
• 发表日期: 2016年01期
• 关键词: 功能语法 语义类型 “开始”范畴 体貌范畴 动作行为 观念分析 词体 内部时间 表达手段 语法范畴

“开始”作为动作行为或事件过程最基本的特征之一,近年来俄罗斯语言学家虽从功能语法、类型学以及观念分析等视角时该语义多有研究,但对其范畴的界定却依然模糊不清,语义类型的分类也尚无定论。本文尝试通过“开始”范畴与体貌范畴关系的梳理和分析,试图打破传统上认为的该范畴隶属于体貌范畴的观点,将该范畴视作功能语法中的一个独立系统予以审视,并对该范畴在俄语中所呈现的基本语义类型做出划分。

“Beginning ” as one of the most basic features of the action or event process. Although Russian linguists have studied this semantics from the perspectives of functional grammar, typology and concept analysis in recent years, the definition of their category Still vague, the classification of semantic types is inconclusive. This paper tries to break through the traditional view that the category belongs to the category of physical appearance by combing and analyzing the relationship between categories and physical categories, and examines the category as an independent system in functional grammar. The category is divided in the basic semantic types presented in Russian.