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无人机(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,UAV)是一种无人驾驶、靠无线电遥控或按预编程序自主控制飞行的航空器。无人机的研制始于20世纪初期有人飞机诞生后的十几年。在数十年的发展历程中,尤其是近些年,军用无人机已经从执行作战支援任务,逐渐向执行激烈对抗的作战任务发展,成为军用飞机中相对独立的重要机种。无人作战飞机将会对未来的空中战场产生深远影响,世界各军事强国已把无人机作为军用飞机的发展重点之一。
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is an unmanned, self-piloted aircraft controlled by radio remote control or pre-programmed. UAV development began in the early 20th century after the birth of a manned aircraft more than 10 years. In the course of decades of development, especially in recent years, military UAVs have grown from performing combat support missions to gradually carrying out fiercely opposed combat missions and becoming relatively independent and important models in military aircraft. Unmanned combat aircraft will have a profound impact on the future of the air battlefield, and the world’s military powers have already made UAVs one of the priorities of military aircraft.