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资本主义生产方式最终战胜封建制度并确立自己的统治地位,是靠着机器大工业生产体系。从18世纪70年代到20世纪70年代的200年间,西方发生了三次产业革命,在形成系统完整的工业体系、实现社会生产力巨大发展的同时,资本的本性推动下的技术对劳动的替代却对资本主义工业体系进行着创造性毁灭,即一方面资本主义靠着强大的现代化工业生产体系生产了巨大的社会财富,这些财富的绝大多数被资本家所支配并输向世界各地,推动了世界市场体系的形成、发展和经济全球化时代的到来;另一方面,在技术替代劳动这一资本主义特有规律的作用下,技术在资本的操纵下与劳动的矛盾越来越尖锐,劳动与包含越来越多的技术含量的劳动工具越来越疏远,其结果是越来越多的工业部门萎缩,金融秩序因失去工业的支撑而濒于崩溃,国家信用因难以偿付巨额债务而丧失,致使资本主义陷入不可逆转的衰落。
The ultimate defeat of the feudal system by the capitalist mode of production and the establishment of its own dominance relied on the machine-large industrial production system. During the 200 years from the 1870s to the 1970s, three industrial revolutions took place in the West. While forming a systematic industrial system and achieving tremendous social productivity growth, the substitution of technology and labor under the promotion of the nature of capital The capitalist industrial system carries out creative destruction. On the one hand, capitalism, on the other hand, produces huge social wealth by means of a powerful modern industrial production system. The vast majority of these wealth are dominated by the capitalists and exported to other parts of the world, pushing forward the world market system On the other hand, with the substitution of labor as the unique law of capitalism, the contradiction between the technology and labor under the control of capital has become more and more acute, and the labor and the inclusion increasingly come into being. On the other hand, The more technical tools of labor are becoming more and more alienated. As a result, a growing number of industrial sectors have shrunk, the financial order has collapsed due to the loss of industrial support, the national credit has been lost due to the difficulty of paying off huge debts, and capitalism has plunged into Irreversible decline.