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目的了解高校新生结核病相关知识的知晓状况,为针对性地进行结核病健康教育提供依据。方法采取随机整群抽样法,抽取1825名新生进行问卷调查。结果被调查学生结核病相关知识知晓率低,知晓肺结核的传染源占65.64%、知晓肺结核的主要症状占64.22%;知晓预防控制肺结核最主要的方法占25.86%、知晓肺结核病人的最短治疗疗占36.66%,知晓国家对哪些肺结核病人实行免费政策占38.47%。获得结核病相关知识的途径可见,76.55%的学生来自宣传画报、书刊和杂志,接受过健康教育和医生宣传的学生只有24.60%和29.59%。结论大学生对结核病相关知识的了解不够全面,知晓率较低,在大学生中开展结核病相关知识的宣传教育非常必要。
Objective To understand the status of TB-related knowledge among freshmen in college and to provide a basis for targeted TB health education. Methods A random cluster sampling method was adopted to select 1825 freshmen for questionnaire survey. Results The knowledge rate of tuberculosis-related knowledge among the surveyed students was low, 65.64% were aware of the infection of tuberculosis, 64.22% were aware of the main symptoms of tuberculosis, 25.86% were aware of the most important methods of prevention and control of tuberculosis, 36.66 %, Aware of the national policy on which tuberculosis patients to implement free of charge accounted for 38.47%. The way to get the knowledge about tuberculosis shows that 76.55% of students come from posters, books and magazines, and only 24.60% and 29.59% of them have received health education and doctors’ propaganda. Conclusion The undergraduates’ knowledge of tuberculosis is not comprehensive enough and their awareness rate is low. So it is very necessary to carry out publicity and education of tuberculosis related knowledge among undergraduates.