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北京语音成为汉民族共同语的标准音是“学者主张、群众运动、政府确认”的结果,也是社会历史的必然选择。综观整个二十世纪的讨论,最终基本达成共识,即近代汉语共同语标准音就是以《中原音韵》为代表的语音系统,《中原音韵》所反映的语音体系是现代汉民族共同语的直接源头。以《中原音韵》的音系为基点,向上追溯其语音发展的渊源联系,向下推衍其发展流向,也就可以理清近代汉语共同语语音发展的历史脉络,同时也为新世纪的推普工作提供了历史依据和学术依据。
The standard pronunciation of Beijing speech as the common language of Han nationality is the result of “scholars’ advocacy, mass movements and government confirmation” and is also the inevitable choice of social history. Looking at the discussion of the entire twentieth century, we finally reached a consensus that the standard pronunciation of common Chinese in contemporary Chinese is the phonetic system represented by “Central Plains”, and the phonetic system reflected in “Central Plains” is the direct source of the common language of modern Han nationality . Based on the phonetic system of “Zhongyuan phonology”, the author traces the origin of phonetic development upwards and downwards its development direction, and also can clarify the historical context of phonetic development of modern Chinese common language. At the same time, it also promotes the development of new century General work provided a historical basis and academic basis.