中小用户互动式非线性销售电价模型研究

• 作 者: 黄海涛
• 机 构: 上海电力学院电力与自动化工程学院,
• 出 处: 华东电力
• 发表日期: 2012年08期
• 关键词: 智能电网 需求响应 销售电价 非线性定价 最优多部制电价 两部制电价 用户互动 差别定价 用电 电量电价

应用非线性定价理论,建立了中小用户最优多部制销售电价定价模型,通过对不同购电增量实行差别定价,反映了用户需求行为特性的差异,引导用户改变用电模型,提高中小用户的定价效率和用电能效;基于信息经济学中分离均衡式契约安排的思想,提出并构造了用户自选择的两部制电价表,通过用户互动方式实现了多部制电价的等同效果;算例验证了模型的有效性。

Based on the theory of non-linear pricing, this paper establishes the optimal multi-unit sales price pricing model for small and medium-sized customers. By differentiating the incremental purchase prices, it reflects the difference of user demand behavior characteristics, guides the user to change the electricity consumption model, Based on the idea of ​​separation and equilibrium contract arrangement in information economics, this paper proposes and constructs a self-selected two-part price list, and realizes the equivalent effect of multi-unit electricity price through user interaction. Example shows the validity of the model.