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先天性白内障是胎儿发育过程中形成的不同程度、不同形式的晶状体混浊,大多数在出生前后即已存在,少数在出生后逐渐形成。据报道新生儿先天性白内障发病率为0.4%,新生盲儿中约30%为白内障致盲[1],因其严重影响患儿今后的视力发育、视功能的发育,若不早期治疗可导致患儿今后的学习、生活、就业及心理等诸多的不利。手术治疗目的是恢复患儿视力、减少弱视和促进融合功能发育为主。本文将19例先天性白内障手术治疗结果报告如下。
Congenital cataract is formed during fetal development to varying degrees, different forms of lens opacity, most of them existed before and after birth, a small number gradually formed after birth. It is reported that the incidence of congenital cataracts in neonates is 0.4%, about 30% of blindness neonatal cataract blindness [1], because of its serious impact on children with visual acuity, visual function, if not early treatment can lead to Children’s future study, life, employment and psychology, and many other negative. Surgical treatment aims to restore vision in children, reduce amblyopia and promote the development of fusion-based. In this paper, 19 cases of congenital cataract surgery report as follows.