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本文包括苏联营养的研究机构、领导人员及其发展简史,和主要研究领域。此外,还概述了苏联在过去十年中(引用资料到1981年年底)有军事意义的营养研究:如军队的营养需要量,在严酷环境中军事行动的营养需要,冷、热与高原环境的营养需要量,以及各种生理与心理应激条件,例如噪声、减压、飞行、有毒环境及脑力与体力活动较紧张情况下的营养需要。并概述了各种营养素对特殊应激情况下的预防与治疗作用。一、研究机构和研究领域
This article includes the research institutions, leaders and brief history of the development of the nutrition of the Soviet Union, as well as major research areas. In addition, an overview of military research in the Soviet Union that has military significance over the past decade (citing information until the end of 1981): nutritional needs of the military, nutritional needs of military operations in harsh environments, cold, heat and highland environments Nutritional requirements, and various physiological and psychological stress conditions such as noise, decompression, flight, toxic environment and nutritional needs in the context of tense mental and physical activity. The effects of various nutrients on prevention and treatment under special stress were summarized. First, research institutions and research areas