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在评估通货膨胀风险前,需要选择一个能够反映多结构的价格指标作为通货膨胀的度量指标。而构建合理的通货膨胀先行指标体系是许多中央银行预测通货膨胀的重要手段,也是我国中央银行面临的重要任务之一。本文分别从微观和宏观两类指标度量了我国通货膨胀程度。“,”In assessing the risk of inflation,it is need to choose a structure that reflects the price of many indicators as inflation metrics.And to construct a reasonable system of leading indicators of inflation the central bank forecast inflation in many important means,but also Central Bank of China one of the important tasks facing.This paper from the two types of micro and macro indicators measure the extent of inflation.