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目的调查徐州市学龄前儿童缺铁性贫血的患病状况,以利于有针对性地开展营养性贫血的预防和健康教育。方法选取我市6所幼儿园2 506名学龄前儿童测定血红蛋白。结果调查的2 506名儿童中,贫血234例,贫血率为9.25%。其中男童1 261人,贫血118例,贫血率9.35%;女童1 245人,贫血114例,贫血率9.15%。男女儿童贫血率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论有必要对幼儿园儿童进行定期体检,以早期发现缺铁性贫血;加强健康教育,指导幼儿园老师和家长实施儿童合理膳食,积极预防儿童缺铁性贫血。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in pre-school children in Xuzhou, in order to facilitate the prevention and health education of nutritional anemia. Methods A total of 2 506 preschool children from 6 kindergartens in our city were selected for the determination of hemoglobin. Results Among the 2 506 children surveyed, 234 had anemia and the rate of anemia was 9.25%. Among them, 1,261 were boys, 118 were anemic, the rate of anemia was 9.35%, 1 245 were girls, 114 were anemic and the rate of anemia was 9.15%. There was no significant difference in anemia among boys, girls and boys (P> 0.05). Conclusion It is necessary to carry out regular physical examinations for kindergarten children in order to detect iron deficiency anemia in the early stage. To strengthen health education, kindergarten teachers and parents should be guided to implement reasonable diet for children and prevent iron deficiency anemia in children.