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1980～1990年,共收治裂孔源性视网膜脱离1728例,其中马蹄形裂孔757例(760只眼),占43.8%.在757例中,男性518例(占68.5%),女性239例(占31.5%),年龄7～77岁(多在20～80岁之间),平均年龄42岁。在760只眼中,近视及高度近视者占76.32%,有玻璃体机化牵引者占42.5%。760只限均行手术,其中733只眼为巩膜外垫压术。结果662只眼治愈,总治愈率为87.11%(662/760)。本文就马蹄形裂孔引起的视网膜脱离的临床特点及治疗结果进行了讨论。
From 1980 to 1990, 1728 cases of retinal detachment were treated, of which 757 (760 eyes) had horseshoe fractures, accounting for 43.8%. Among 757 cases, 518 were male (68.5%) and 239 were female (31.5% %), Aged 7 to 77 years (mostly in the 20 to 80 years old), with an average age of 42 years. In 760 eyes, myopia and high myopia accounted for 76.32%, with vitreous traction 42.5%. 760 were limited to surgery, of which 733 eyes were scleral buckling. Results 662 eyes were cured, the total cure rate was 87.11% (662/760). This article discusses the clinical characteristics of retinal detachment caused by horseshoe-shaped holes and the treatment results were discussed.